How to Switch from a Student Visa to a Work or Entrepreneur Permit in Spain

If you’ve completed your studies in Spain and are planning to build your future here, you’re not alone. Thousands of international students choose to stay and transition into the workforce or launch a business. The good news? Spanish immigration law allows you to switch from a student visa to a work or entrepreneur residence permit — without leaving the country.

In this article, we’ll walk you through how the process works in 2026, what documents you need, and key tips to improve your chances of approval.

Can You Stay in Spain After Your Studies?

Yes, but not automatically. Your student visa expires shortly after your academic program ends. To remain legally in Spain, you must apply for a different type of residence permit.

There are two main paths:

Job-seeking residence permit
Entrepreneur/self-employed residence permit

Both options are regulated under Spain’s Immigration Law (Organic Law 4/2000) and the Entrepreneur Law 14/2013, with special provisions for students who completed higher education in Spain.

Option 1: Job-Seeking Residence Permit

This permit allows you to stay in Spain for up to 12 months to find qualified employment or to prepare a business project.

Key requirements:

You must have completed higher education in Spain, equivalent to EQF level 6 or higher (typically a Bachelor’s degree or above).
The application must be submitted within 60 days before or 90 days after your student permit expires.
You need proof of sufficient financial means (usually 100% of IPREM monthly).
Private or public health insurance valid in Spain.

You do not need a job offer at the time of application, but you must find one before the permit expires — or switch to a work/residence permit once hired.

Option 2: Entrepreneur Visa (Self-Employment)

If you’re planning to start a business, you can apply directly for a residence permit for entrepreneurs. This path is covered under Ley 14/2013, which supports innovative business activity by non-EU nationals.

Requirements include:

A detailed business plan, preferably assessed by a recognised organisation (e.g., ENISA).
Proof that the project is viable, creates jobs, or contributes to the Spanish economy.
Financial capacity to support yourself and invest in the business.
Proof of completed studies in Spain.

You can apply directly for this permit without the 12-month job-seeking step — ideal for proactive graduates ready to launch a business.

Application Process (Step-by-Step)

Gather your documents, including:
- University degree or official certificate of completion.
- Passport and NIE.
- Health insurance.
- Proof of financial means.
- Proof of address (padrón).
- For entrepreneurs: business plan and viability assessment.
Submit the application online or at the relevant immigration office (Extranjería) in your province.
Wait for resolution. The typical processing time is 20 to 90 days depending on the region and workload.
Once approved, register your fingerprints at the police station and collect your TIE card (residence permit card).

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Applying too late: Don’t wait until your student visa expires. Always apply within the allowed time frame.
Not proving financial solvency: Authorities need to see you won’t be a burden on the state.
Missing documentation: Incomplete applications may lead to rejection or delays.
Weak business plan: If you’re applying as an entrepreneur, your project must be solid and well-presented.

Can You Work Immediately?

If you hold the job-seeking permit, you can’t work until you change to a work permit once you have a job offer.
If approved as a self-employed entrepreneur, you can begin operating your business once your residence card is issued.

Key Advantages of Switching Without Leaving Spain

No need to reapply from your home country.
No interruption in your legal status.
You can keep your residence continuity — important for long-term residency later on.
Faster integration into the Spanish economy and job market.

Need Help With Your Application?

Switching from a student visa to a professional residence permit involves legal nuances, document accuracy, and strategic timing. At Fuster & Associates, we assist international graduates with:

Legal guidance tailored to your visa path
Review and presentation of business plans
Application submission and follow-up
Appeals in case of rejection

Fuster & Associates combine over 25 years of experience with multilingual legal and tax teams to provide seamless support across Spain’s key regions.

We want to help you navigate all the legal complexities that come to buying or selling a house in Spain, but this article is legal information and should not be seen as legal advice.